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Category: Ethics

Understanding Virtue: Its Role in Eudaimonia and Aristotle’s Philosophy

The concept of virtue is central to ancient Greek philosophy, especially concerning eudaimonia or the “good life.” Aristotle views virtue, encompassing traits like courage and wisdom, as essential for achieving eudaimonia through rational activity and moral excellence. He introduces the Golden Mean, emphasizing virtue between extremes (e.g., courage between recklessness and cowardice). Virtue is developed via habit. While highly influential, Aristotle’s ideas faced criticism from Sophists, who advocated moral relativism and practical success over objective virtue. Understanding these debates enriches our perspective on ethics and happiness.