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Category: Ethics

Understanding Aristotle’s Ethical Philosophy: The Foundations of Virtue and Happiness

Aristotle’s ethical philosophy has significantly influenced Western thought and the field of positive psychology. Central to his philosophy is eudaimonia, translating to the highest human good achieved through virtue and rational living. The “Doctrine of the Mean” emphasizes balanced virtues, lying between excess and deficiency. Aristotle’s ideas on character development, rationality, and social relationships underscore his belief that true happiness results from a virtuous life. Modern positive psychology, focusing on well-being, echoes Aristotle’s concepts, particularly in Seligman’s PERMA model and the study of character strengths. Aristotle’s insights into virtue and happiness continue to shape contemporary understanding of a meaningful life.