Viktor Frankl was an Austrian neurologist and psychiatrist. He made a significant impact on existentialism through his development of logotherapy and his contributions to existential psychology.
Introduction of Logotherapy
Logotherapy is a form of psychotherapy rooted in existentialism. It focuses on helping individuals find meaning in their lives, even in the face of suffering and adversity. Frankl argued that the primary human drive is the search for meaning, and this concept became a central theme in existentialist thought.
Survivor of Adversity
Viktor Frankl survived the Holocaust. His time spent in a concentration camp profoundly impacted his existentialist perspective. He saw that even in the most dehumanizing circumstances that individuals could find meaning and purpose.
Freedom, Responsibility and Human Potential
Frankl often wrote about themes of freedom and responsibility. He believed that individuals have the freedom to choose their responses to life’s challenges, even when they cannot control external circumstances. He highlighted the idea that individuals have the capacity for personal growth and transformation.
Existential Psychology
This branch of psychology employs existentialist therapy approaches, which explore questions of meaning, choice and authenticity.
Overall Contribution to Existentialism
Viktor Frankl’s contributions to existentialism helped to expand and enrich the existentialist perspective. He emphasized the search for meaning, personal responsibility and the resilience of the human spirit. His thought continues to influence and inspire thinkers.
If you haven’t read “Man’s Search for Meaning”…do so. You won’t regret it!